The ontology aims at describing the process of publication and description of a dataset, outputs of which we call 'descriptors'
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dataset Descriptor Ontology
20.10.2017
ddo
http://onto.fel.cvut.cz/ontologies/dataset-descriptor/
1.0.0
constitutes
describes
end time
has context
has dataset
has dataset descriptor
has dataset explorer
has described resource
has describing dataset snapshot
has explored dataset
has input
has intent
has item
has member
has output
has published dataset snapshot
has publisher
has reference to
has source
has sub dataset snapshot
has subdataset
INV.constitutes
INV.describes
INV.has context
INV.has dataset
INV.has dataset descriptor
INV.has dataset explorer
INV.has described resource
INV.has describing dataset snapshot
INV.has explored dataset
INV.has input
INV.has intent
INV.has item
INV.has member
INV.has output
INV.has published dataset snapshot
INV.has publisher
INV.has reference to
INV.has source
INV.has sub dataset snapshot
INV.has subdataset
INV.is created by
INV.is description of
INV.is part of
INV.is weakly described in
INV.offers dataset
INV.uses
is created by
is description of
is part of
is weakly described in
offers dataset
start time
uses
activates
has event part
has object part
has part
has participant
has post situation
has pre situation
has trope
inheres in
is event part of
is manifested by
is object part of
is part of
is participant of
is participation of
is performed by
is snapshot of
performs
has creation date
has-data-hash
has download url
has endpoint url
has graph id
has-retrieval-date
name
Agent
2
Complex Dataset
2
Complex Dataset Snapshot
Content Descriptor
Contextual Description
Contextual Source Dataset Snapshot
2
1
1
Data
2
1
1
Data Item
1
Dataset
1
1
Dataset Descriptor
1
Dataset Exploration
1
Dataset Exploring Journalist
1
1
Dataset Publication
Dataset Selector
1
1
1
Dataset Snapshot
Dataset Source
Described Data Artifact
Described Dataset
Described Dataset Snapshot
1
1
1
Description
Entity Partition
1
Execution Context Dataset Source
Explored Dataset
Human Interpretation
1
1
Intent
Named graph SPARQL Endpoint Dataset Source
Non-content Descriptor
Organization
Person
Publisher
Resource
1
1
Resource Description
Resource with Inbound Property
Resource with Outbound Property
Resource without Inbound Property
Resource without Outbound Property
1
Single Item Selector
1
Single Snapshot Dataset Source
Source Dataset Snapshot
SPARQL Construct
SPARQL Endpoint Dataset Source
Spatial Content Descriptor
SPO Summary Descriptor
Target Dataset Snapshot
Temporal Content Descriptor
Time
1
1
Transformation
Typed Resource
Typed Resource with Inbound Property without Outbound Property
Typed Resource without Outbound Property
Typed Resource without Property
Untyped Resource
Untyped Resource with Inbound and Outbound Property
Untyped Resource with Inbound Property
Untyped Resource with Inbound Property without Outbound Property
Untyped Resource without Inbound Property with Outbound Property
Untyped Resource without Outbound Property
url
Url Dataset Source
Vocabulary Class Partition
Vocabulary Instance
Vocabulary Property Partition
Weakly Described Resource
Weakly Described Resource Definition Descriptor
Weakly Described Resource Descriptor
Action
Action is an event performed by an Agent. A single proactive object (agent) is responsible for performing the action.
- An action *is performed by* an agent.
- *Use of deicing equipment* is an action performed by aerodrome staff.
- An *ATC clearance deviation* is an action performed by a pilot.
Agent
Agent is a proactive object. It has its own beliefs, intentions, goals.
* An agent *performs* an action.
* An agent *provides* a service.
- A *pilot* is an agent who operates the aircraft, communicates with ATC, etc.
- An *air traffic control organization* is an agent (legal body) that provides services, reacts to other organization requests, etc.
Anti Rigid Mixin
Anti Rigid Sortal
Atomic event
Category
2
Complex event
Disposition
Endurant
Entity
Event
An event, perdurant in the ontological sense. Events do not change its properties over time.
Event *has participant* an object.
Event *is part of* another event.
Event *is followed by* another event.
Event *is caused by/contributes to/mitigates* another event.
- a *flight* is an event which describes the course of aircraft movement ground-air-ground,
- a *runway incursion* is an event which describes incorrect presence of an object on the runway
Individual
Kind
Mixin
Mixin Universal
Non Rigid Mixin
Object
Object is any identifiable endurant entity in the ontological sense. Objects participate in events and can have tropes. Theirs state can change over time.
- An object *participates in* an event.
- An object *has part* another object.
- An *aircraft* is an object.
- An *ATC descent procedure* is an object (formal regulation) that describes the course of a descent operation/process (event).
Object change event
Object creation event
Object destruction event
Object snapshot
Object snapshot is a immutable state description of an object within a situation. Object snapshot and share the attribute types and relation types of their identifying objects. Object serve only for identification purpose.
- an object snapshot *is identified by* an object
- a situation *has part* an object snapshot
- * Aircraft OK-123, just before landing 1.1.2014 at 18.00* is a snapshot of the aircraft containing the setting of its controls and conditions of the its technical systems. Another snapshot *Aircraft OK-123, just before takeoff 1.1.2014 at 9.00* might have completely different state of controls and conditions. In both cases, however, we speak about the same aircraft (same object).
Organization
Participation
Perdurant
Person
Phase
Physical agent
Physical object
Rigid Mixin
Rigid Sortal
Role
Role Mixin
Situation
Situation is a snapshot of object states valid in the given temporal range. The states involve trope values and relator values.
Since most relators will not be reified and will be modeled in terms of the binary properties only, separation of object snapshot identity will not be solved at this point.
Thus, situation will play a role of a context (higher-level construct) of statements about objects.
Sortal Universal
Subkind
Substantial Universal
Trope
Trope is a property of some object/event or another trope. The trope CANNOT exist without the object/event it inheres in.
We say that:
A trope *inheres in* an object.
Examples include:
- *function* of a VOR beacon (property of an object),
- *availability* of VOR beacon function (property of a property),
- *efficiency* of a rescue operation (property of an event)
Universal